How Scaling and Root Planing Helps Treat Gum Disease ?

 Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, affects millions of people each year. If left untreated, it can lead to gum recession, tooth loss, and even impact your overall health. Fortunately, one of the most effective non-surgical treatments available is scaling and root planing.


The two main stages of gum disease are:

  • Gingivitis: The early stage, which is reversible with proper cleaning.


  • Periodontitis: The advanced stage, which requires professional treatment like scaling and root planing.

To get the best scaling and root planing treatment in Milwaukie and Portland just visit Riverplace Periodontics dental implants and periodontal care center.Book your online appointment now.



Procedure of Scaling and Root Planing ➖

Scaling and Root Planing (SRP) is a common non-surgical procedure used to treat gum disease (periodontitis). It's a deep cleaning method that targets plaque and tartar below the gum line to help gums reattach to teeth and prevent further infection. Here's the step-by-step procedure:

1. Examination

  • Dental evaluation: The dentist or periodontist assesses gum health using a periodontal probe to measure pocket depths around teeth.

  • X-rays: Taken to check bone loss and assess the extent of gum disease.


2. Anesthesia

  • Local anesthesia is typically used to numb the gums and roots to ensure comfort during the procedure.


3. Scaling

  • Purpose: Remove plaque and tartar from the tooth surface above and below the gumline.

  • Tools used:

    • Manual scalers and curettes

    • Ultrasonic scalers





4. Root Planing

  • Purpose: Smooth the tooth root surfaces to remove bacterial toxins and encourage gum reattachment.

  • Effect: Makes it harder for bacteria to reattach and allows the gum tissue to heal and shrink back to a healthy position.


5. Irrigation and Antimicrobials (Optional)

  • Antibacterial rinses or gels may be applied to reduce bacteria and promote healing.




6. Post-Treatment Instructions

  • Temporary tooth sensitivity, mild discomfort, and bleeding may occur.

  • Dentist may prescribe:

    • Pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications

    • Antimicrobial mouthwash

  • Good oral hygiene is critical:

    • Gentle brushing and flossing

    • Avoid smoking and irritants


7. Follow-Up Visit

  • Typically scheduled 4 to 6 weeks later to:

    • Assess healing

    • Measure pocket depth again

    • Decide if further treatment is needed



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